一个python小脚本从nginx访问日志中的ip获取到归属地

写这个脚本是因为之前发现网站有很多国外ip访问（其实是被人扫后台了🥲），所以想通过脚本来看看这些ip都是哪些国家的
ip_address.sh

#!/bin/bash

awk -F ' ' '{print $1}' /var/log/nginx/access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n 10 | awk '{print $2}' > /tmp/top_ips.txt
# 首先截取过滤ip保存到文件中
python3 ip_location.py

ip_location.py
这里需要先安装ipwhois这个库

pip3 install ipwhois

from ipwhois import IPWhois

# 读取 IP 地址列表文件
with open("/tmp/top_ips.txt", "r") as f:
    ip_list = [line.strip() for line in f]

# 查询每个 IP 地址的归属地
for ip_str in ip_list:
    try:
        # 查询 IP 地址的 WHOIS 信息
        ipwhois = IPWhois(ip_str)
        result = ipwhois.lookup_rdap(depth=1)

        # 输出 IP 地址的归属地
        if "asn_description" in result:
            print("{}: {}".format(ip_str, result["asn_description"]))
        elif "asn" in result:
            print("{}: AS{}".format(ip_str, result["asn"]))
        else:
            print("{}: Unknown".format(ip_str))
    except Exception:
        print("{}: 获取数据失败".format(ip_str))

执行结果

$ ./ip_address.sh
202.146.130.230: JASNET-AS-ID PT. JASNITA TELEKOMINDO, ID
39.107.59.89: ALIBABA-CN-NET Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising Co.,Ltd., CN
125.124.72.162: CT-HANGZHOU-IDC No.288,Fu-chun Road, CN
66.249.79.233: GOOGLE, US
161.35.124.133: DIGITALOCEAN-ASN, US
193.32.162.159: UNMANAGED-DEDICATED-SERVERS, GB
128.199.68.243: DIGITALOCEAN-ASN, US
47.92.29.136: ALIBABA-CN-NET Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising Co.,Ltd., CN
66.249.79.231: GOOGLE, US